NAME
CGESDD - compute the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a complex M-by-N matrix A, optionally computing the left and/or right singular vectors, by using divide-and-conquer method
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE CGESDD(
JOBZ, M, N, A, LDA, S, U, LDU, VT, LDVT, WORK,
LWORK, RWORK, IWORK, INFO )
INTEGER
INFO, LDA, LDU, LDVT, LWORK, M, N
COMPLEX
A( LDA, * ), U( LDU, * ), VT( LDVT, * ),
WORK( * )
PURPOSE
CGESDD computes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a complex M-by-N matrix A, optionally computing the left and/or right singular vectors, by using divide-and-conquer method. The SVD is written
A = U * SIGMA * conjugate-transpose(V)
where SIGMA is an M-by-N matrix which is zero except for its
min(m,n) diagonal elements, U is an M-by-M unitary matrix, and
V is an N-by-N unitary matrix. The diagonal elements of SIGMA
are the singular values of A; they are real and non-negative, and
are returned in descending order. The first min(m,n) columns of
U and V are the left and right singular vectors of A.
Note that the routine returns VT = V**H, not V.
The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
without guard digits, but we know of none.
ARGUMENTS
JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
Specifies options for computing all or part of the matrix U:
= 'A': all M columns of U and all N rows of V**H are
returned in the arrays U and VT;
= 'S': the first min(M,N) columns of U and the first
min(M,N) rows of V**H are returned in the arrays U
and VT;
= 'O': If M >= N, the first N columns of U are overwritten
on the array A and all rows of V**H are returned in
the array VT;
otherwise, all columns of U are returned in the
array U and the first M rows of V**H are overwritten
in the array VT;
= 'N': no columns of U or rows of V**H are computed.
M (input) INTEGER
The number of rows of the input matrix A. M >= 0.
N (input) INTEGER
The number of columns of the input matrix A. N >= 0.
A (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
On exit,
if JOBZ = 'O', A is overwritten with the first N columns
of U (the left singular vectors, stored
columnwise) if M >= N;
A is overwritten with the first M rows
of V**H (the right singular vectors, stored
rowwise) otherwise.
if JOBZ .ne. 'O', the contents of A are destroyed.
LDA (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
S (output) REAL array, dimension (min(M,N))
The singular values of A, sorted so that S(i) >= S(i+1).
U (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDU,UCOL)
UCOL = M if JOBZ = 'A' or JOBZ = 'O' and M < N;
UCOL = min(M,N) if JOBZ = 'S'.
If JOBZ = 'A' or JOBZ = 'O' and M < N, U contains the M-by-M
unitary matrix U;
if JOBZ = 'S', U contains the first min(M,N) columns of U
(the left singular vectors, stored columnwise);
if JOBZ = 'O' and M >= N, or JOBZ = 'N', U is not referenced.
LDU (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array U. LDU >= 1; if
JOBZ = 'S' or 'A' or JOBZ = 'O' and M < N, LDU >= M.
VT (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVT,N)
If JOBZ = 'A' or JOBZ = 'O' and M >= N, VT contains the
N-by-N unitary matrix V**H;
if JOBZ = 'S', VT contains the first min(M,N) rows of
V**H (the right singular vectors, stored rowwise);
if JOBZ = 'O' and M < N, or JOBZ = 'N', VT is not referenced.
LDVT (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array VT. LDVT >= 1; if
JOBZ = 'A' or JOBZ = 'O' and M >= N, LDVT >= N;
if JOBZ = 'S', LDVT >= min(M,N).
WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LWORK)
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
LWORK (input) INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= 1.
if JOBZ = 'N', LWORK >= 2*min(M,N)+max(M,N).
if JOBZ = 'O',
LWORK >= 2*min(M,N)*min(M,N)+2*min(M,N)+max(M,N).
if JOBZ = 'S' or 'A',
LWORK >= min(M,N)*min(M,N)+2*min(M,N)+max(M,N).
For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.
If LWORK = -1 but other input arguments are legal, WORK(1)
returns the optimal LWORK.
RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (LRWORK)
If JOBZ = 'N', LRWORK >= 7*min(M,N).
Otherwise, LRWORK >= 5*min(M,N)*min(M,N) + 5*min(M,N)
IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (8*min(M,N))
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
> 0: The updating process of SBDSDC did not converge.
FURTHER DETAILS
Based on contributions by
Ming Gu and Huan Ren, Computer Science Division, University of
California at Berkeley, USA
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