NAME
dl_iterate_phdr - walk through list of shared objects
SYNOPSIS
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <link.h>
int dl_iterate_phdr(
int (*callback) (struct dl_phdr_info *info,
size_t size, void *data),
void *data);
DESCRIPTION
The
R dl_iterate_phdr ()
function allows an application to inquire at run-time to find
out which shared objects it has loaded.
The
R dl_iterate_phdr ()
function walks through the list of an
application's shared objects and calls the function
callback
once for each object,
until either all shared objects have been processed or
callback
returns a non-zero value.
Each call to
callback
receives three arguments:
R info ,
which is a pointer to a structure containing information
about the shared object;
R size ,
which is the size of the structure pointed to by
R info ;
and
R data ,
which is a copy of whatever value was passed by the calling
program as the second argument (also named
R data )
in the call to
R dl_iterate_phdr ().
The
info
argument is a structure of the following type:
struct dl_phdr_info {
ElfW(Addr) dlpi_addr; /* Base address of object */
const char *dlpi_name; /* (Null-terminated) name of
object */
const ElfW(Phdr) *dlpi_phdr; /* Pointer to array of
ELF program headers
for this object */
ElfW(Half) dlpi_phnum; /* # of items in 'dlpi_phdr' */
};
(The
R ElfW ()
macro definition turns its argument into the name of an ELF data
type suitable for the hardware architecture.
For example, on a 32-bit platform,
ElfW(Addr) yields the data type name Elf32_Addr.
Further information on these types can be found in the
R <elf.h> and <link.h>
header files.)
The
dlpi_addr
field indicates the base address of the shared object
(i.e., the difference between the virtual memory address of
the shared object and the offset of that object in the file
from which it was loaded).
The
dlpi_name
field is a null-terminated string giving the pathname
from which the shared object was loaded.
To understand the meaning of the
dlpi_phdr
and
dlpi_phnum
fields, we need to be aware that an ELF shared object consists
of a number of segments, each of which has a corresponding
program header describing the segment.
The
dlpi_phdr
field is a pointer to an array of the program headers for this
shared object.
The
dlpi_phnum
field indicates the size of this array.
These program headers are structures of the following form:
typedef struct
{
Elf32_Word p_type; /* Segment type */
Elf32_Off p_offset; /* Segment file offset */
Elf32_Addr p_vaddr; /* Segment virtual address */
Elf32_Addr p_paddr; /* Segment physical address */
Elf32_Word p_filesz; /* Segment size in file */
Elf32_Word p_memsz; /* Segment size in memory */
Elf32_Word p_flags; /* Segment flags */
Elf32_Word p_align; /* Segment alignment */
} Elf32_Phdr;
Note that we can calculate the location of a particular program header,
R x ,
in virtual memory using the formula:
addr == info->dlpi_addr + info->dlpi_phdr[x].p_vaddr;
RETURN VALUE
The
R dl_iterate_phdr ()
function returns whatever value was returned by the last call to
R callback .
VERSIONS
R dl_iterate_phdr ()
has been supported in glibc since version 2.2.4.
CONFORMING TO
The
R dl_iterate_phdr ()
function is Linux specific and should be avoided in portable applications.
EXAMPLE
The following program displays a list of pathnames of the
shared objects it has loaded.
For each shared object, the program lists the virtual addresses
at which the object's ELF segments are loaded.
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <link.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static int
callback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data)
{
int j;
printf("name=%s (%d segments)\n", info->dlpi_name,
info->dlpi_phnum);
for (j = 0; j < info->dlpi_phnum; j++)
printf("\t\t header %2d: address=%10p\n", j,
(void *) (info->dlpi_addr + info->dlpi_phdr[j].p_vaddr));
return 0;
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
dl_iterate_phdr(callback, NULL);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
SEE ALSO
ČLÁNKY DO MAILU